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By Britt Beemer (bio)
America's Research Group
"In my 25 years of market research, I have
learned that you don’t market to sell merchandise, you market to
sell the store"
Britt Beemer, America's Research Group
IS IT WORTH GOING IN? I am consistently finding that consumers are paying less attention to advertising and more attention
to store appearance. Our numbers say that the exterior of a store generates 45% of an entire marketing
image. This includes the building's appearance, the
signage, the landscaping, and the parking area.
Consumers form impressions about the quality and
selection of merchandise inside the store based on
what they see the outside of the store.
Some retailers are aware of this, and the outside
appearance of their store is carefully thought out.
Circuit City the electronics retailer, for example, put
a two-story facade on a one story building, making a
26,000 sq ft. building look like 60,000 sq. ft. They
found it very effective, and other retailers have followed suit.
Selection is also critical. Consumers have been
shopping less since 9/11.They prefer to go to fewer
stores and to go to stores where they know they're
going to get a great selection. They don't want to
have to look further.
One quarter of a consumer's decision to enter a
store comes from the four-color circulars in the news
paper. Advertisements like these can help or harm
your selection image. You need to show a big assortment of merchandise in your advertisements and displays. Showing the same old stock can turn off customers. They’ll think, “Well, that’s all they’ve got.”
IS THERE SOMETHING HAPPENING IN THIS
STORE THAT’S UNLIKE ANYWHERE ELSE?
Seventy-three percent of the consumers we’ve
surveyed believe that all stores within a particular
category look alike. This is caused by the demise of
good merchandising. By using computers to track
stock and sales, retailers are merchandising their
stores into sameness. Consumers want a unique
shopping experience, and retailers need to under
stand the importance of differentiation.
One way to do this is to have “showstoppers"
that bring customers into the store. These are items
that may not sell well but bring in business. An
example is a furniture store that sells leather sofas.
These are typically a pretty boring product. The
storeowner could advertise or display a yellow,
lavender, or red sofa and sell twice as many leather
sofas. The dramatic colors catch attention, and
shoppers will stop in and check them out. Chances
are they’ll still leave the store with a beige, green, or
brown sofa, but it was the “showstoppers" that got
them in. That's where the return on investment
comes in.
In my 25 years of market research, I have
learned that you don’t market to sell merchandise,
you market to sell the store. I advise my clients to
go after the “Wow Factor" to differentiate their store
from everyone else's. Chico's apparel specialty store
has done the best job of this in the last two years.
Their stores stand out from the competition in and
out of the malls. Their unique product lines, color
choices, and displays have made Chico's the hottest
retailer for sales growth.
STORE PRIDE
When customers look around your store, do they
get the impression that someone takes pride in the
store? Is it clean? Is the merchandise well organized
and displayed thoughtfully? Are the clothes on the
racks in the correct size category? Not only does this
show that staff and owners care, but it makes it easier for customers to find what they need. Shopping
should not be work. An orderly store helps customers
make buying decisions quickly and easily.
FINANCIAL STABILITY
One of the first things customers look at is gaps in
merchandise displayed. Retailers don't always appreciate consumer's awareness of this. Regular customers will notice gaps the most, and, ironically, this
can cause struggling stores to lose their best customers just when they need them most. If you've got
ten some negative press about financial troubles,
make sure your shelves are stocked to the hilt. Try to
take the customer's perspective. Being privy to some
one's financial struggles is a bummer.
COMMITMENT TO A CATEGORY
This is the single biggest weakness of retailers.
When retailers think about adding a category of merchandise, they usually look at what the other stores
are doing, and they devote the same amount of store
space to a product category. To be successful, a
retailer should make an effort to be known for some
thing. Nordstroms is a good example. They are committed to their shoe department and they are
known for that. Nordstroms' shoe department is two
or three times bigger than the other stores' that
shows their depth of commitment. Customers know
they can find a shoe they like there. I advise my
clients to continually strive to be a leader in a particular category, especially one that
no one else is
doing a good job with. Before you add an additional
product category, you better make sure you have a
big enough selection to make a commitment to it.
The display has to convince consumers that this isn’t
just a fringe category for you.
IS THIS A STORE OF THE FUTURE?
Consumers also make judgments about a store
based on signage, display racks, and even light fixtures. These tell your customers whether you're a
store of today, yesterday, or tomorrow. Has your
building looked the same for 30 years, or does your
building's décor tell your customers that you're moving ahead? Are you using the
old style fluorescent
light fixtures rather than the newer ones that high
light the merchandise? Do your displays and signage
fit your customers' sense of style??
IT IS WORTH RETURNING?
A consumer is always trying to decide whether
you want them to come back or not, and they'll make
that decision based on their entire shopping experience. Was it easy to get in and out of the store?
Were they able to find items quickly and easily?
Were the sale items that were advertised or displayed actually available? This can go a lot further
than just being the cheapest guy in town.
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