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In an effort to better understand our Industry, RTO
Online will profile Rental Purchase companies around the globe. We
begin the series with an in depth look at the history and current state of 'RTO
Enterprises' of Canada
History:
In 1980 Gordon Reykdal started
"Rentown"
and quickly expanded to 50 stores. In 1990, the bank called his loan, sending Rentown into
bankruptcy. In 1991, with the help of private investors, Reykdal started over
with Edmonton-based RTO Enterprises. With his newfound capital, a never-say-die
attitude, and a solid
business plan, Mr. Reykdal began acquiring stores (including the
ones he originally lost!) and became the largest operator in Canada with
over 140 stores (70% market share by store count). RTO Enterprises is
publicly traded on the Toronto Exchange under the symbol (RTO)
In early 2000, Mr. Reykdal and other members of management
attempted a takeover of RTO Enterprises. There intention was to take the company
private. The offer was withdrawn in April of 2000 after Mr. Reykdal was unable
to secure adequate financing.
After the failed privatization attempt and the continuing poor
performance of the company, RTO's board felt compelled to "make a change". Mr. Reykdal was forced to step down
as Chairman and CEO and accept a position as Vice Chairman. The board named
Bruce Reid (former CEO of Canada's leading
furniture, electronics and appliances retailer) President and Chief Executive
Officer. Donald K. Johnson was appointed
Chairman of the Board.
In July of 2000 Douglas Anderson and Joseph Rotunda, former CEO
and COO of Thorn Americas, were appointed directors of RTO.
New CEO Reid immediately ordered what was called "an internal
review of operations". On July 21st, 2000, RTO Enterprises announced that, a
result of this 'review', they would be forced to re-state earnings for the
previous quarter. They had reported pre-tax income of $328,000. In reality,
their had been a loss of nearly $500,000. It is important to note that there was
significant disagreement among board members and auditors as to whether or not
the re-statement was necessary. The decision by Bruce Reid to rush the outcome
of the internal review (completed in a matter of days) was the cause of
significant confusion. It was determined later that the re-statement was, in
fact, unnecessary and the original figures were accurate.
Brief Intermission...
Chief among the many reforms Bruce Reid introduced is the companies depreciation
policy. More than any other method in use today, it accurately reflects the
reality of Rent to Own life. RTO initiated a policy of automatically amortizing
rental merchandise which has not been rented for a period of 90 consecutive
days. This "idle" merchandise is amortized on a straight line basis over 18
months whether or not it is subsequently rented.
David Ingram CEO
"While this conservative accounting policy reduces our reported profits in the
short term in comparison with our U.S. publicly traded peer group, it has been
very helpful in improving our operating performance. The amortization of '90
days plus idle' merchandise has proven to be an excellent discipline for our
store managers. It provides them with a positive incentive to generate rental
revenue from '90 day plus idle' because it impacts the profitability of their
stores and hence their incentive bonus potential. Our '90 days plus idle' rental
assets have been reduced over 40% from 15,718 units as of June 30, 2000 to 9,363
units as of June 30, 2001".
Back to our story
On August 10, 2000, Gordon Reykdal submitted his resignation to the board.
By the end of August the company concluded that there would be a
significant 'corporate restructuring charge' needed. This charge would be more
than $3.3 million and caused RTO to be in breach of its loan covenants.
By October, RTO had re-negotiated its loans and announced its
intention to issue $9 million in new stock in a bid to raise capital. In a press
release dated Nov 6, 2000 CEO Donald Johnson stated "...the Company's
ability to maintain and expand its current business is...dependant upon
successful completion of this offering". At a projected sale price of only $0.30
per share, the issue would double the number of shares outstanding, diluting
existing stockholders investment by more than 50%.
On December 4th 2000, the company announced the appointment of
David Ingram, formerly of Thorn Canada (and the future CEO of RTO), Executive
Vice President and Chief Operating Officer.
In an effort to reduce the dilution of existing shareholders
stock, RTO reduced the stock offering to $6.5 million and structured the deal so
that existing shareholders could participate at the offering price of $0.30 per
share. While reducing the
dilution, RTO had to take on debt to raise the additional revenue needed.
Interest rates on this debt ranged from 15% to 22% placing a heavy burden on
cash flow. (NOTE: As of the time of this article, RTO Enterprises is in
negotiations to re-finance all existing debt into a single package. They hope
for a rate of 10-12%.)
$4.1 million of the $6.5 million in stock issued was purchased
by company chairman Donald Johnson. As a result Mr. Johnson controlled over 30.%
of all outstanding shares.
In March of 2001, Bruce Reid stepped down and the Board unanimously
appointed David Ingram as President & CEO effective May 24. A position he still
holds today. This move is viewed by company insiders as the turnaround point for
RTO Enterprises. David Ingram brought with him the absolute faith in the
fundamentals of Rent to Own..."Rent and Collect". Employees will tell you
that it was David Ingram's back-to-basics approach that showed everyone the
light at the end of the tunnel'.
Putting 2000 behind them, the company set to work on 2001. By
the end of March 2001, although earnings were nil, the company reported positive
net income for the first time since December 1999.
By the end of May 2001, Donald Johnson had increased his
ownership of the company to 35% of all outstanding shares.
Second quarter 2001 results were even better. Net income before
taxes was $80,000 compared with a net loss before taxes of $5.9 million for the
comparable period in 2000. The company also added more ex Rent A Center talent
with the addition of David Maries as Vice President, and the promotion of Randy
Robertson to Senior Vice President.
Third quarter 2001 followed suit with net income before tax compared with a net loss before taxes
the previous year.
For the year ending December 31st 2001, the company reported
Net...Net...Net! With an
increase in revenue of 8.4%. RTO Enterprises began a more disciplined approach
to new store openings....from internally generated cash flow rather than adding
debt. The company is committed to expanding at a pace that will ensure long term
health and not overrun their ability to control it. As a wise man within the
company said "Financing is not the limiting factor in Rent to Own expansion...
people are."
RTO
Enterprises website is here
Our Newsletter is read on 3 continents. If you are a non-US
based Rental Purchase company of any size, and would like RTO Online to
feature your company in our "RTO Around the Globe" series, please
email here.
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RTO Online is the official channel for Rent-to-Own Industry News and the
only independent source of news for the rent-to-own, rental-purchase,
lease-purchase trade. RTO Online (Rent to Own Online) represents the choice
of the entire RTO Industry for trusted information, as it happens. |
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